Monaco is the world’s second-smallest country — compact, immaculate, dramatic and unmistakably glamorous. Perched on the Mediterranean between the sea and steep hillsides, it has become synonymous with wealth, Formula 1 and old-world Riviera elegance.
At first glance, you might wonder what the fascination is. It’s polished, highly curated and unmistakably affluent. But look closer and Monaco reveals something more interesting: a sovereign microstate with real history, spectacular coastal scenery and one of Europe’s most iconic sporting events.
It’s not usually a standalone destination — but combined with nearby Nice or the wider French Riviera, it makes for a memorable addition.
Why Visit Monaco?
- Dramatic Mediterranean scenery in a tiny footprint
- Old-world glamour and Belle Époque architecture
- The legendary Formula 1 street circuit
- The historic Grimaldi dynasty and royal palace
- Easy access from the French Riviera
Monaco is less about “things to do” and more about atmosphere — yachts in Port Hercule, Ferraris humming through tunnels, and immaculate terraces overlooking impossibly blue water.
Getting There
The nearest airport is Nice Côte d’Azur Airport, serving the French Riviera with extensive European and international connections. From Nice, Monaco is just 30 minutes away.
Options include:
- Train – Fast, frequent and inexpensive. The coastal rail line between Nice and Monaco offers beautiful sea views and is the simplest option.
- Car – The drive along the Moyenne Corniche is spectacular, with sweeping views over the Mediterranean. Parking in Monaco is plentiful but expensive.
- Helicopter transfer – A very Monaco way to arrive, with 7-minute transfers from Nice Airport.
Unless you are exploring the wider Riviera, a car is unnecessary once in Monaco. The principality is compact and walkable (though steep in places).
Where to Stay
Accommodation in Monaco is predictably high-end. Many visitors instead base themselves in Nice and visit for the day — particularly during major events. If visiting for the Grand Prix, this approach is usually the most practical and cost-effective.
If you do want to stay in Monaco itself there are luxury hotels overlooking the harbour and near the casino.
What to See & Do
Prince’s Palace (Grimaldi Castle)
The Prince’s Palace of Monaco sits dramatically on the Rock of Monaco, home to the Grimaldi family since the 13th century. Parts of the palace are open to visitors seasonally, and the changing of the guard ceremony takes place daily. The views over Port Hercule alone make the climb worthwhile.
Monte Carlo Casino
The Monte Carlo Casino is Monaco’s architectural centrepiece — a Belle Époque masterpiece completed in 1863. Even if you don’t gamble, the building and surrounding Place du Casino capture the essence of Monaco glamour. Smart dress is required to enter the gaming rooms.
The surrounding gardens and Hôtel de Paris create one of Europe’s most recognisable squares.
Formula 1 Grand Prix
Monaco is most famous for the Monaco Grand Prix — arguably the world’s most iconic Formula 1 race. The street circuit winds through the harbour, past the casino and through the famous tunnel section.
Tickets are expensive, but the atmosphere is extraordinary. Grandstand seats offer excellent views, and the event is extremely well organised. Again, many visitors stay in Nice and commute by train during race weekend.
Even outside race week, you can walk the circuit layout — the hairpin bend and harbour stretch are instantly recognisable.
Oceanographic Museum
Perched dramatically on the cliffs, the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco combines marine science, aquariums and panoramic terraces. Founded by Prince Albert I, it’s one of Monaco’s most substantial cultural attractions and surprisingly engaging. However if on a flying visit can be skipped.
Port Hercule & Larvotto
Port Hercule is Monaco’s working harbour and yacht showcase — lined with superyachts that reinforce the principality’s reputation.
Larvotto Beach offers a more relaxed side: clean, accessible and surprisingly understated given the surroundings.
Monaco-Ville (The Old Town)
Monaco-Ville, often called “Le Rocher”, feels far removed from Monte Carlo’s gloss. Narrow streets, small restaurants and shaded squares provide a glimpse of the principality’s older character.
Practical Information
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Plugs: European plug sockets (Type E & F, 230v)
- Roaming: Mobile data can be expensive — check your plan. Monaco is not often covered in European roaming so be careful. You can get Given its size you can get French mobile signal however if you are relying on inclusive roaming from France make sure you manually select a French network and have a spend cap on as your phone will automatically try and switch to Monaco.
- Getting around: Entirely walkable; public lifts and escalators connect upper and lower districts
- Safety: Extremely safe (Monaco has the highest number of police officers per capita in the world)
Best Time to Visit Monaco
- May–June & September: Warm, bright and lively without peak summer intensity.
- July–August: Very hot and busy.
- Winter: Quiet and mild compared to northern Europe, though less vibrant.
24 Hours in Monaco: The Perfect Itinerary
Morning
- Arrive by train from Nice
- Walk to Monaco-Ville and visit the Prince’s Palace
Afternoon
- Monte Carlo Casino and gardens
- Walk part of the Grand Prix circuit
- Harbour stroll at sunset
- Return to Nice by train
Final Thoughts
Monaco isn’t a destination you “do” in the traditional sense. It’s small, curated and unapologetically affluent. But as part of a Riviera trip — particularly combined with Nice — it works beautifully.
The scenery is dramatic, the Grand Prix is iconic, and the atmosphere is uniquely its own.
Holiday Nerd 